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What is web hosting? A plain-English guide

By , CEO of Leaven Marketing · Code verified at checkout on

Web hosting is a service that keeps your website's files on a server connected to the internet, so anyone can open your site at any time. If you're about to buy hosting from Hostinger, the coupon code JX9LEOSPEPWF takes 20% off the first term for new customers.

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JX9LEOSPEPWF

Paste it in the coupon field at checkout. The “O” is a letter, not a zero.

Affiliate disclosure: the Hostinger links on this page are affiliate links. Leaven Marketing may earn a commission if you buy through them or with our referral code, at no extra cost to you.

Start a website on Hostinger with 20% off

Opens Hostinger with the code applied. Check for REFERRALDISCOUNT -20% in the order summary.

Web hosting in one minute

A website is a set of files: pages, images, code and often a database. For people to see it, those files need to sit on a computer that is always on and connected to the internet. That computer is a server, and a company that rents you space on one is a web host.

When someone types your address, their browser asks your server for the files and shows them as a web page. The host’s job is to keep that server fast, secure and online.

How web hosting works, step by step

  1. You rent space on a server from a hosting company.
  2. You point your domain to that server, so example.com leads to your files.
  3. You upload or build your site: install WordPress, use a website builder or upload your own files.
  4. Visitors type your domain; the domain system finds your server, and the server sends the page.

The host also handles the things you’d rather not: hardware, network, security updates, backups and the SSL certificate that puts the padlock in the browser.

The main types of web hosting

TypeHow it worksGood for
Shared hostingMany sites share one server’s resourcesNew sites, blogs, small businesses
Cloud hostingYour site gets dedicated resources across connected serversGrowing sites, online stores
VPSA virtual server with your own resources and root accessApps, developers, custom software
Website builderHosting and a drag-and-drop editor in one planPeople who don’t want to touch code

A full comparison is in shared vs VPS vs cloud hosting.

What to look for in a web hosting plan

  • Number of websites the plan allows.
  • Storage type: NVMe and SSD are faster than old hard drives.
  • Backups: weekly is the minimum; daily is better for stores.
  • Free SSL for the padlock in the browser.
  • Email accounts on your domain.
  • Support that answers when something breaks.
  • Renewal price, not just the first payment.
  • Money-back guarantee, so you can leave if it isn’t right.

Save 20% with Hostinger code JX9LEOSPEPWF

If you’ve decided to start, Hostinger’s Premium web hosting is a good first plan: up to 3 websites, a free domain for the first year, free SSL and email accounts. New customers get 20% off the first term with JX9LEOSPEPWF on a 12-month or longer term.

Check for REFERRALDISCOUNT -20% in the order summary before paying. See how to buy Hostinger step by step or which Hostinger plan to choose.

Sources

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FAQ

What is web hosting in simple words?

It's renting space on a server that is always online, so your website's files are available to visitors 24 hours a day.

Do I need web hosting to have a website?

Yes, someone has to host the site. Website builders include hosting in the plan; with WordPress you choose and pay for the hosting yourself.

Is a domain the same as hosting?

No. The domain is your site's address, like example.com. Hosting is where the files live. You need both, and many hosting plans include a free domain for the first year.

Which type of hosting should a beginner choose?

Shared web hosting. It's the cheapest, the provider manages the server, and you can upgrade to cloud or a VPS later.

Start a website on Hostinger with 20% off

Opens Hostinger with the code applied. Check for REFERRALDISCOUNT -20% in the order summary.